Criminal Law Reform
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Arizona
Oct 2023

Criminal Law Reform
Racial Justice
Fund for Empowerment v. Phoenix, City of
Fund for Empowerment is a challenge to the City of Phoenixs practice of conducting sweeps of encampments without notice, issuing citations to unsheltered people for camping and sleeping on public property when they have no place else to go, and confiscating and destroying their property without notice or process.
U.S. Supreme Court
Sep 2023

Criminal Law Reform
McElrath v. Georgia
Does the Double Jeopardy Clause bar an appellate court from reviewing and setting aside a jurys verdicts of acquittal on the ground that the verdict is inconsistent with the jurys verdict on other charges?
U.S. Supreme Court
Jun 2023

Criminal Law Reform
Pulsifer v. United States
This case involves the interpretation of a federal law that allows defendants to avoid mandatory minimum sentences for certain nonviolent drug crimes, allowing judges to impose sentences tailored to their individual circumstances.
Texas
Jul 2021

Criminal Law Reform
Prisoners' Rights
Sanchez et al v. Dallas County Sheriff et al
Decarceration has always been an emergency, a life and death proposition, but COVID-19 makes this effort intensely urgent. The 勛圖眻畦 has been working with our partners to litigate for the rights of those who are incarcerated and cannot protect themselves because of the policies of the institutions in which they are jailed.
All Cases
141 Criminal Law Reform Cases

Georgia
May 2025
Criminal Law Reform
Smart Justice
Coronell, et al. v. Georgia
As a result of Georgia Senate Bill 63, thousands of people are being kept in jail pre-trial because they cant afford to post bail, even when a judge believes the person should have been released until trial with no risk to the public. The 勛圖眻畦s Criminal Law Reform Project, along with 勛圖眻畦-GA and the Southern Center for Human Rights, filed a class action lawsuit challenging SB63s mandatory monetary bail provisions under the Georgia State Constitution.
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Georgia
May 2025

Criminal Law Reform
Smart Justice
Coronell, et al. v. Georgia
As a result of Georgia Senate Bill 63, thousands of people are being kept in jail pre-trial because they cant afford to post bail, even when a judge believes the person should have been released until trial with no risk to the public. The 勛圖眻畦s Criminal Law Reform Project, along with 勛圖眻畦-GA and the Southern Center for Human Rights, filed a class action lawsuit challenging SB63s mandatory monetary bail provisions under the Georgia State Constitution.

Hawaii Supreme Court
Apr 2025
Criminal Law Reform
State of Hawai妡i v. Zuffante
In 1994, the Supreme Court of Hawai妡i held in State v. Kekona that the due process clause of the Hawaii Constitution does not require custodial interrogations to be recorded. More than 30 years later, with advances in technology that have made recording far easier, this case asks whether this decision should be reconsidered. The 勛圖眻畦s State Supreme Court Initiative, along with the 勛圖眻畦 of Hawaii filed an amicus brief arguing that the Supreme Court of Hawai妡i should now hold that custodial interrogations must be recorded in order to be admissible in court, either as a matter of due process or as an exercise of the Courts supervisory authority over lower courts.
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Hawaii Supreme Court
Apr 2025

Criminal Law Reform
State of Hawai妡i v. Zuffante
In 1994, the Supreme Court of Hawai妡i held in State v. Kekona that the due process clause of the Hawaii Constitution does not require custodial interrogations to be recorded. More than 30 years later, with advances in technology that have made recording far easier, this case asks whether this decision should be reconsidered. The 勛圖眻畦s State Supreme Court Initiative, along with the 勛圖眻畦 of Hawaii filed an amicus brief arguing that the Supreme Court of Hawai妡i should now hold that custodial interrogations must be recorded in order to be admissible in court, either as a matter of due process or as an exercise of the Courts supervisory authority over lower courts.

Tennessee
Mar 2025
Criminal Law Reform
Smart Justice
Just City, Inc. v. Bonner
Shelby County (Memphis), Tennessee, historically set cash bail in criminal cases without stopping to ask whether people would be able to bail out. This practice unnecessarily detained people who could not afford to pay for release, but who would otherwise return to court and live peacefully in their communities. The 勛圖眻畦 Criminal Law Reform Project negotiated a historic settlement with Shelby County to end this practice.
In retaliation, the Tennessee legislature passed HB 1719, which prohibits judges from considering an arrestees ability to pay when setting bail. This law is unprecedented. Our lawsuit seeks to enjoin Shelby County officials from enforcing it.
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Tennessee
Mar 2025

Criminal Law Reform
Smart Justice
Just City, Inc. v. Bonner
Shelby County (Memphis), Tennessee, historically set cash bail in criminal cases without stopping to ask whether people would be able to bail out. This practice unnecessarily detained people who could not afford to pay for release, but who would otherwise return to court and live peacefully in their communities. The 勛圖眻畦 Criminal Law Reform Project negotiated a historic settlement with Shelby County to end this practice.
In retaliation, the Tennessee legislature passed HB 1719, which prohibits judges from considering an arrestees ability to pay when setting bail. This law is unprecedented. Our lawsuit seeks to enjoin Shelby County officials from enforcing it.

Georgia
Feb 2025
Criminal Law Reform
State of Georgia v. Wierson
This case asks whether Georgias insanity defense statutes can be construed to contain an exception for cases where defendants allegedly triggered their own insanity by discontinuing their medication weeks before the alleged crimes. The State argues for such an exception, even though the text of the insanity defense statutes expressly pins the availability of the defenses to the defendants mental condition at the time of the alleged crimes. The 勛圖眻畦s State Supreme Court Initiative, along with the 勛圖眻畦 of Georgia, filed an amicus brief arguing that even if the States interpretation of the statutory text were reasonable, its argument should still be rejected because it contradicts the rule of lenity. The rule of lenity is a well-established canon of statutory construction requiring that, if a criminal statute can reasonably be interpreted in different ways, courts must adopt the interpretation most favorable to the accused.
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Georgia
Feb 2025

Criminal Law Reform
State of Georgia v. Wierson
This case asks whether Georgias insanity defense statutes can be construed to contain an exception for cases where defendants allegedly triggered their own insanity by discontinuing their medication weeks before the alleged crimes. The State argues for such an exception, even though the text of the insanity defense statutes expressly pins the availability of the defenses to the defendants mental condition at the time of the alleged crimes. The 勛圖眻畦s State Supreme Court Initiative, along with the 勛圖眻畦 of Georgia, filed an amicus brief arguing that even if the States interpretation of the statutory text were reasonable, its argument should still be rejected because it contradicts the rule of lenity. The rule of lenity is a well-established canon of statutory construction requiring that, if a criminal statute can reasonably be interpreted in different ways, courts must adopt the interpretation most favorable to the accused.

Montana Supreme Court
Feb 2025
Criminal Law Reform
+2 Issues
City of Kalispell v. Doman
This case asks whether the state can arrest, charge, and convict someone under Montanas obstruction statute for exercising their federal and state constitutional right to record police officers in public spaces. The defendant was filming a traffic stop when police instructed him to move farther away. When he did not move as far as they wanted, they arrested him for obstructing a peace officer. The 勛圖眻畦s State Supreme Court Initiative, along with the 勛圖眻畦 of Montana, filed an amicus brief in support of the defendant arguing that the officers refusal to allow the defendant to peacefully record police activity from a public sidewalk was, in effect, a content-based restriction on speech that could not be justified under strict scrutiny. Even if the restriction was not content-based, our brief argues that it is not a reasonable time place or manner restriction.
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Montana Supreme Court
Feb 2025

Criminal Law Reform
+2 Issues
City of Kalispell v. Doman
This case asks whether the state can arrest, charge, and convict someone under Montanas obstruction statute for exercising their federal and state constitutional right to record police officers in public spaces. The defendant was filming a traffic stop when police instructed him to move farther away. When he did not move as far as they wanted, they arrested him for obstructing a peace officer. The 勛圖眻畦s State Supreme Court Initiative, along with the 勛圖眻畦 of Montana, filed an amicus brief in support of the defendant arguing that the officers refusal to allow the defendant to peacefully record police activity from a public sidewalk was, in effect, a content-based restriction on speech that could not be justified under strict scrutiny. Even if the restriction was not content-based, our brief argues that it is not a reasonable time place or manner restriction.