Court Upholds Defense of Press Freedoms in Landmark “Fake News” Case
A U.S. federal district court previously stuck down a law that would have made it a crime to share information the government deemed false about emergencies in Puerto Rico
SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico — A U.S. federal district court today denied a request to reconsider its decision to strike down a Puerto Rico law that made it a crime to knowingly raise a “false alarm” about public emergencies, holding that “[t]he watchdog function of speech is never more vital than during a large-scale crisis.”
Earlier this year, the court ruled that the law violated the First Amendment because its broad sweep created a danger of partisan abuse or selective enforcement, enabling the government to suppress or chill speech that contradicts its official narrative. “[I]nstead of criminalizing speech,” the court observed, “the Legislature could simply have required the Government to use its multiple communications platforms to present a complete and accurate description of the facts” relating to emergencies in Puerto Rico.
The Թֱ and the Թֱ of Puerto Rico argued that Puerto Rico’s law gave people far too little guidance on what speech may constitute a crime, and the government far too much discretion in deciding whom to prosecute.
“We are pleased that the court reaffirmed its important defense of press freedoms and freedom of speech,” said Brian Hauss, senior staff attorney with the Թֱ’s Speech, Privacy, and Technology Project. “Government transparency – rather than censorship – is the key to public safety in a free and democratic society.”
If left in place, the law would have chilled reporting on the COVID-19 crisis and other emergencies, because journalists risked prosecution if the government disputed the accuracy of their reporting. Those found in violation of the law faced penalties of up to three years in jail and a fine of up to $5,000.
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WASHINGTON — Today, the Թֱ, the Թֱ of the District of Columbia (Թֱ-DC), the Թֱ of Colorado (Թֱ-CO), and the Թֱ of Minnesota (Թֱ-MN) filed amicus briefs urging the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia to block the enforcement of President Trump’s recent executive order defunding National Public Radio (NPR) and the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS). The order, titled “Ending Taxpayer Subsidization of Biased Media,” directs the Corporation for Public Broadcasting and federal agencies to terminate all direct and indirect funding to NPR and PBS in explicit retaliation for the broadcasting organizations’ editorial and journalistic choices, which the order characterizes as “biased” and “partisan.” NPR and PBS each filed lawsuits challenging the executive order, National Public Radio, Inc. v. Trump and Public Broadcasting Service v. Trump. 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The order’s accompanying fact sheet and press release further attack NPR’s and PBS’ editorial decisions on public health, transgender rights, and political investigations — reinforcing that the order is fundamentally rooted in viewpoint discriminatory animus against the outlets. The brief emphasizes that while the government may allocate funds to promote its own speech, it cannot penalize independent media outlets for expressing disfavored views, including by denying them access to subsidies appropriated by Congress to support independent, noncommercial programming on radio and television. NPR’s programming — including its flagship show “All Things Considered,” the most listened-to afternoon drive-time news radio program in the country — is speech on matters of public concern lying at the heart of the First Amendment. 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