
Today a federal judge in Montgomery, Alabama entered a historic decision in the quarter-century-old fight for equality for prisoners living with HIV. Its the culmination of a month-long trial in a class-action lawsuit by the 勛圖眻畦 that put Alabamas discriminatory and dehumanizing treatment of prisoners with HIV under a national spotlight.
Driven by stubborn prejudice and willful ignorance, Alabama has been categorically excluding prisoners with HIV from a host of rehabilitative, educational, trade skills and vocational programseven barring those with serious mental health needs and substance abuse problems from critically important treatment programs. Alabama houses them in HIV-only dormitories, and forces all male prisoners with HIV to wear a white wrist-band night and daya latter-day yellow star.
Todays decision will end all that. In a blistering opinion, Judge Myron H. Thompson ruled that Alabamas HIV segregation policies violate the Americans with Disabilities Act. Thompson said in his decision: It is evident that, while the ADOCs categorical segregation policy has been an unnecessary tool for preventing the transmission of HIV, it has been an effective one for humiliating and isolating prisoners living with the disease.
The trial exposed that Alabamas HIV segregation policy has been driven by a toxic mix of ignorance and prejudice at the highest levels of the Department of Corrections.
One prison warden testified that he doesnt know whether HIV can be transmitted through food. Another assumed that all prisoners with HIV are gay. The states opinion pollster testified that homosexuality is a lifestyle and choice that creates the opportunity for diseases, including HIV, to be spread," and that correctional staff would refuse to prevent attacks on HIV-positive prisoners. The judge pointedly remarked that using that logic, Alabama would never have achieved racial integration. (In fact, the impact of the HIV segregation policy is far greater on black than on white prisoners: more than 80 percent of Alabama prisoners with HIV are African-American.)
Alabama officials claimed that HIV segregation is a benevolent policy: Forcibly outing prisoners HIV status helps get them over their dread of disclosure. The prisoners exposed that hypocrisy, describing in graphic detail what its really like to be treated like lepers and tagged like cattle. After visiting the womens prison, Judge Thompson stated the HIV dorm is tantamount to solitary confinement, and its atmosphere of depression almost palpable.
When the judge visited the HIV dorm at the mens prison, he was greeted by a message on a blackboard: Please desegregate us! But even Alabama prisoners who dont have HIV understood the lawsuit as a civil-rights struggle that helps them all. Plaintiff Dana Harley testified that when a local TV station aired an interview with her protesting HIV segregation, general population inmates started applauding and cheering, and you know, saying that theyd seen the news interview, and high-fiving. You would have thoughtwell, all of us was being released the way their response to it was.
Alabama claimed at trial that prisoners who dont have HIV would react violently if the HIV segregation policy were ended. But the Department of Corrections own associate commissioner for security dealt a death blow to that defense -- and stunned the courtroom -- by suddenly admitting on cross-examination that he has now come to believe that HIV segregation is unjustified.
The decision today is a milestone in the 勛圖眻畦s campaign to end HIV segregation in the Deep South, through litigation, negotiation, and public education. By the late 1990s, Alabama, Mississippi, and South Carolina were the last states in the nation to segregate. In 2010, Mississippi completely abandoned HIV segregation under pressure of a scathing report by the 勛圖眻畦 and Human Rights Watch. With todays decision, South Carolina becomes the sole standard-bearer for this shameful remnant of the era of HIV hysteria.
We dont know yet whether Alabama will appeal Judge Thompsons decision. But its clear the days of HIV segregation are numbered. Alabama prisoners, supported by allies around the state, the nation and the world, wont give up this struggle until theyve finally put an end to the states discriminatory practices. Todays decision is an enormous step toward that goal.
See Henderson et al. v. Thomas et al. for more information on the case.
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