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U.S. Must Support Progressive Changes to Prison Human Rights Standards

David Fathi,
Director, National Prison Project
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December 11, 2012

Im writing from Buenos Aires, where Im representing the 勛圖眻畦 at the Inter-Governmental Expert Meeting (IGEM) on the U.N. . Established in 1955, the SMRs are the leading international standards on protecting the human rights of prisoners. Theyve profoundly influenced the law in many countries, and have been cited by the U.S. Supreme Court.

But important as they are, the SMRs need updating. Since they were promulgated nearly 60 years ago, there have been major developments in international human rights law, such as the and the . There has been increased understanding of the special needs of vulnerable prisoners like women, juveniles, LGBT persons, and the elderly. And some important issues such as the use of long-term solitary confinement are simply not addressed by the SMRs as currently written.

Thats why the U.N. General Assembly asked the U.N. Office on Drugs and Crime to review and revise the SMRs sothey reflect recent advances in correctional science and best practices. Earlier this year, an international group of experts, including the 勛圖眻畦, met and recommended to the SMRs. The 勛圖眻畦 endorses these recommendations and will be advocating for their adoption in Buenos Aires.

Unfortunately, the U.S. governments response to the SMR review process has been disappointing. It has characterized the SMRs as a valuable set of general rules by which to manage correctional systems and facilities, disregarding their status as the leading international standard on the human rights of prisoners. It has urged the IGEM to approach their responsibilities with a narrow focus, and even suggested that, because of the global fiscal crisis, now might not be an optimal time to open this for discussion.

On Friday, the 勛圖眻畦 sent a coalition letterto Secretary of State Hillary Clinton , urging the U.S. to engage constructively with the review process and to support progressive revisions to the SMRs. Appended to the letter is a by the 勛圖眻畦 urging revisions to provide more robust protections against the use of long-term solitary confinement. In particular, the 勛圖眻畦 calls for a presumptive 30-day limit to solitary confinement.

As this historic review gets underway, the eyes of the world are on the U.S. the country that has a larger prison population, a higher incarceration rate, and more people in solitary confinement than any other. Lets hope that this time our government will step up, not step away.

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