Every cartographer has to leave something out. Street names, landmarks, tiny inlets a two-dimensional rendering of our world cant possibly include everything. This kind of selective exclusion reminds me of a specific khaki-colored mass of unmarked land on a map that I often find myself puzzling over during my commute. It hangs on the wall of every train car in New York Citys subway system, and I suspect a few of the other millions of people navigating this city glance at it occasionally, too.
On that map, a smallish blob of unlabeled land rests just northwest of LaGuardia Airport in the waters between Queens and the Bronx. This island is not uncharted territory this is New York City, after all; we know what weve got and weve packed every inch of it to the brim. This is especially true of Rikers Island, that unmarked land, which is home to 10 jails that currently house people. Most of those people are awaiting trial behind bars because they cannot afford their bail; others will be sent further away to prisons upstate. , weve kept the people wed rather not think about on this forgettable piece of land, which previously served the city as before becoming a jail. Poetic, isnt it?
Rikers Island isnt alone in its invisibility. Most of our countrys thousands of prisons and jails are tucked away on isolated, undesirable plots of land where the 2.3 million people kept in them are more easily forgotten. For those of us who dont have family or friends in jail or prison, its easier this way we can think of them less if theyre kept in places to which wed rather not travel (or in the case of the map on the train, places that can easily be forgotten because they go unmarked). For prison developers, the cheap cost of land and lack of conflict to contend with when building in economically depressed, rural areas has a unique appeal.
As someone who grew up in they couldnt all make the map, I understand the need to pick and choose. But a country that incarcerates has a responsibility to make those millions of people visible. Perhaps something as minute as a map on a train isnt a bad place to start.
We cant afford to go about our lives only acknowledging the pretty places on our maps, and the people who live in the places deemed worthy of naming. This invisibility is inhumane. It is negligent. And it is expensive. Between our state and federal systems, taxpayers spend on prisons and corrections. Wouldnt you like to know where that money is going?
The next time youre on the subway, take a look at the map on the wall of the train car. Take a minute to consider that bit of land next to LaGuardia. Consider the places you arent trying to get to, where the trains wont take you. The map might have you believe its nameless, but its not and neither are the thousands of people stowed away on it. They have families and stories and lives in places that are named. And it is our responsibility to make the invisible visible again by remembering them; by acknowledging that island and naming it on our maps.
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