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Border Patrol Violence Must Stop

Border Patrol Checkpoint, Santa Cruz County, Arizona
Border Patrol Checkpoint, Santa Cruz County, Arizona
Chris Rickerd,
Senior Policy Counsel,
勛圖眻畦 National Political Advocacy Department
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June 5, 2015

Two days before graduating from the State University of New York-Canton with a degree in law enforcement leadership, 21-year-old Jessica Cooke was stopped in her car by Border Patrol agents at a checkpoint on NY Route 37 along the St. Lawrence Rivers maritime border with Canada.

Ms. Cooke has driven through such checkpoints frequently, and she even completed the first phase of U.S. Customs and Border Protection physical training to apply for a CBP job. As she arrived at the checkpoint, there was no indication shed crossed the border; indeed, she showed a drivers license to confirm her identity and stated where she was coming from, which is more information than shes .

The last thing Ms. Cooke could have expected happened: two Border Patrol agents physically assaulted her and shocked her with a stun gun after refusing to answer her repeated question, Why am I being held? They explained her detention by saying she looked nervous. The Border Patrol agent who assaulted Ms. Cooke preceded his violence with a smug Go for it after she warned him shed sue if he touched her. Contrary to policy, he wasnt wearing a visible nametag.

at the agents brutality recorded by Ms. Cookes cellphone.

CBP has a terrible track record of use-of-force incidents. Until a new commissioner ordered policy changes last year, the agency strongly resisted releasing a damning external report on its uses of force. Since Anastasio Hern獺ndez Rojas was beaten and tased to death on video five years ago, at least have been killed by CBP agents with . CBPs own former head of internal affairs says thousands hired during an unprecedented expansion in the post-9/11 era are potentially unfit to carry a badge and gun. This recent history has left a dark cloud over CBP as a whole, including the many officers and agents who act with integrity.

Border Patrol claims authority to operate checkpoints within 100 miles of any land or water border. They are supposed to be limited to immigration-status inquiries but have into general crime control, resulting mostly in . The agents excuse for detaining Ms. Cooke was to wait an hour for a dog to sniff her car, yet she wasnt arrested for contraband or any other reason. The 勛圖眻畦 has long worried that while the 100-mile zone is not literally Constitution free, because constitutional protections still apply, the Border Patrol frequently ignores those protections and runs roughshod over individuals civil liberties.

Border Patrol Checkpoint, Upstate New York

(The approximate spot of the Border Patrol checkpoint where Jessica Cooke stopped her car.)

Ms. Cookes shocking treatment is sadly symptomatic of a pattern: Border Patrol violence is all over the Internet, victimizing those people who question being excessively harassed during their daily activities (and of course not every incident is caught on camera). Take a look at Border Patrol , or while his toddlers in the back seat, or Clarisa Christiansens story of what Border Patrol agents did to her and her five- and seven-year-old kids on a remote Arizona road. The incident was so traumatic that it led her to homeschool her children because they became too scared to ride in the car. These incidents occurred 60, 35, and 40 miles from any border.

CBP Commissioner Kerlikowske has improved use-of-force reporting, which the inspector general badly deficient. CBP that incidents are down by almost 30 percent this fiscal year. But the agencys use-of-force policy failed to incorporate a clear definition like the Justice Departments any force beyond peaceful handcuffing that compels someone to comply, including pointing a firearm so we dont know what those stats really mean.

CBP needs to accurately report how many incidents take place and what happens to personnel involved in incidents like Ms. Cookes. Are they immediately placed on administrative leave? Are they eventually suspended or fired? How can the public trust that CBP agents they encounter understand constitutional rights, de-escalation techniques, and proper uses of force?

Ms. Cookes senator, , met with CBP about her incident and emerged with serious concerns about lack of transparency and accountability. CBP must urgently implement the same best police practices the Obama administration recommends for state and local police reform: comprehensive data collection addressing uses of force and racial profiling, body-worn cameras with privacy protections, and a responsive complaint process.

In horrible pain after being manhandled and electroshocked, Ms. Cooke screamed several times at her government assailant: What the fuck is wrong with you?

Its up to CBP to answer that question for her and many others whove been wronged. Otherwise the border communities CBP serves will continue to question whether unjustified Border Patrol violence ever has consequences.

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